.research-report-page {
  --research-report-blue: #0d4f7d;
  --research-report-ink: var(--color-text-main);
  --research-report-copy: var(--color-text-body);
  --research-report-surface: #f6f6f6;
  --research-report-line: #d8d8d8;
  --research-report-gold: var(--color-gold);
  background: #ffffff;
  color: var(--research-report-ink);
}

.research-report-page img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
}

.research-report-container,
.research-report-article-container {
  width: min(calc(100% - 2 * var(--page-padding)), var(--content-max));
  margin-inline: auto;
}

.research-report-eyebrow {
  margin: 0 0 13px;
  font-family: var(--font-en);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  font-weight: 300;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em;
  color: var(--research-report-gold);
}

.research-report-section-heading h2,
.research-report-download-cta h2,
.research-report-introduction h2,
.research-report-sources h2,
.research-report-article-related h2 {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-serif-cn);
  font-size: clamp(32px, 2.15vw, 42px);
  line-height: 1.3;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--research-report-ink);
}

.research-report-index-hero,
.research-report-detail-hero {
  padding-top: 20px;
  background: #ffffff;
}

.research-report-index-hero__grid,
.research-report-detail-hero__grid {
  display: grid;
  width: calc(100% - var(--header-padding-x));
  margin-right: var(--header-padding-x);
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 57.3%) minmax(360px, 1fr);
  align-items: center;
  column-gap: clamp(68px, 6.6vw, 126px);
}

.research-report-index-hero__media,
.research-report-detail-hero__media {
  min-width: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.research-report-index-hero__media img,
.research-report-detail-hero__media img {
  aspect-ratio: 2242 / 1288;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.research-report-index-hero__content,
.research-report-detail-hero__content {
  min-width: 0;
  padding-block: 42px;
}

.research-report-index-hero__content h1,
.research-report-detail-hero__content h1 {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-serif-cn);
  font-size: clamp(38px, 2.55vw, 50px);
  line-height: 1.35;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  color: var(--research-report-ink);
}

.research-report-index-hero__content > p:last-child,
.research-report-detail-hero__content > p:not(.research-report-eyebrow) {
  max-width: 620px;
  margin: 36px 0 0;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.9;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--research-report-copy);
}

.research-report-detail-hero__content > button {
  min-width: 220px;
  height: 48px;
  margin-top: 38px;
  padding-inline: 30px;
  background: var(--research-report-gold);
  color: #ffffff;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 15px;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  transition: background-color 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

.research-report-detail-hero__content > button:hover,
.research-report-detail-hero__content > button:focus-visible {
  background: var(--research-report-ink);
}

.research-report-category-nav,
.research-report-anchor-nav {
  background: transparent;
}

.research-report-category-nav__inner,
.research-report-anchor-nav__inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  width: calc(100% - clamp(180px, 16vw, 320px));
  min-height: 78px;
  padding-left: var(--header-padding-x);
  overflow-x: auto;
  background: var(--research-report-surface);
  white-space: nowrap;
  scrollbar-width: thin;
}

.research-report-category-nav__inner a,
.research-report-anchor-nav__inner a,
.research-report-anchor-nav__inner button {
  position: relative;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 32px;
  padding-inline: 27px;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: #666666;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  font-weight: 400;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.research-report-category-nav__inner a:first-child,
.research-report-anchor-nav__inner a:first-child {
  padding-left: 0;
}

.research-report-category-nav__inner a + a::before,
.research-report-anchor-nav__inner > * + *::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  width: 1px;
  height: 18px;
  background: var(--color-line);
}

.research-report-category-nav__inner a[aria-current="page"],
.research-report-category-nav__inner a:hover,
.research-report-category-nav__inner a:focus-visible,
.research-report-anchor-nav__inner a:hover,
.research-report-anchor-nav__inner a:focus-visible,
.research-report-anchor-nav__inner button:hover,
.research-report-anchor-nav__inner button:focus-visible {
  color: var(--research-report-gold);
}

.research-report-index-list {
  margin-top: 80px;
  padding-block: 82px 92px;
  background: var(--research-report-surface);
}

.research-report-card-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 72px clamp(64px, 8vw, 154px);
  margin-top: 64px;
}

.research-report-card {
  min-width: 0;
}

.research-report-card__link {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(150px, 210px) minmax(0, 1fr);
  align-items: center;
  gap: clamp(28px, 2.6vw, 50px);
  min-height: 220px;
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.research-report-card__cover {
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
  border: 1px solid #bfc2c5;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease;
}

.research-report-card__content {
  display: grid;
  align-content: center;
  min-width: 0;
}

.research-report-card__category {
  margin-bottom: 11px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: var(--research-report-gold);
}

.research-report-card__content strong {
  font-family: var(--font-serif-cn);
  font-size: clamp(23px, 1.45vw, 29px);
  line-height: 1.38;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--research-report-ink);
}

.research-report-card__summary {
  margin-top: 22px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-light);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.8;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: var(--research-report-copy);
}

.research-report-card__action {
  margin-top: 25px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--research-report-gold);
}

.research-report-card__link:hover .research-report-card__cover,
.research-report-card__link:focus-visible .research-report-card__cover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: 0 15px 30px rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.1);
}

.research-report-card__link:hover .research-report-card__action,
.research-report-card__link:focus-visible .research-report-card__action {
  color: var(--research-report-ink);
}

/* Research Reports index: publication-library presentation */
.research-report-index-featured {
  padding-top: 104px;
  background: #ffffff;
}

.research-report-featured-grid,
.research-report-upcoming-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: clamp(58px, 7vw, 118px);
  margin-top: 62px;
}

.research-report-publication {
  min-width: 0;
}

.research-report-publication__link,
.research-report-publication--upcoming {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 142px minmax(0, 1fr);
  align-items: start;
  gap: clamp(32px, 2.8vw, 48px);
  min-width: 0;
  padding-block: 36px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--research-report-line);
}

.research-report-publication__link {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  outline-offset: 8px;
}

.research-report-publication__cover-wrap {
  display: block;
  min-width: 0;
}

.research-report-publication__cover {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: 1055 / 1491;
  border: 1px solid #e0ddd6;
  background: #fbfaf7;
  object-fit: contain;
  box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(12, 34, 58, 0.08);
  transition: transform 300ms ease, box-shadow 300ms ease, filter 300ms ease, opacity 300ms ease;
}

.research-report-publication__content {
  display: grid;
  align-content: center;
  min-width: 0;
}

.research-report-publication__category,
.research-report-publication__status {
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--research-report-gold);
}

.research-report-publication__content strong,
.research-report-publication__content h3 {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-serif-cn);
  font-size: clamp(23px, 1.4vw, 28px);
  line-height: 1.45;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #25384d;
}

.research-report-publication__summary {
  margin-top: 18px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-light);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.85;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: #6f7479;
}

.research-report-publication__action {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  width: max-content;
  margin-top: 24px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: var(--research-report-gold);
}

.research-report-publication__arrow {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-left: 11px;
  color: #c8aa78;
  opacity: 0.38;
  transform: translateX(-4px);
  transition: opacity 300ms ease, transform 300ms ease;
}

.research-report-publication__link:hover .research-report-publication__cover,
.research-report-publication__link:focus-visible .research-report-publication__cover,
.research-report-publication--upcoming:hover .research-report-publication__cover {
  transform: translateY(-6px);
  box-shadow: 0 22px 44px rgba(12, 34, 58, 0.15);
}

.research-report-publication__link:hover .research-report-publication__arrow,
.research-report-publication__link:focus-visible .research-report-publication__arrow {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateX(4px);
}

.research-report-index-upcoming {
  padding-top: 104px;
  background: var(--research-report-surface);
}

.research-report-section-heading--upcoming {
  max-width: 680px;
}

.research-report-publication--upcoming .research-report-publication__cover {
  opacity: 0.82;
  filter: saturate(0.72) contrast(0.96);
  box-shadow: 0 9px 24px rgba(12, 34, 58, 0.06);
}

.research-report-publication--upcoming:hover .research-report-publication__cover {
  opacity: 0.95;
  filter: saturate(0.88) contrast(1);
}

/* Featured listing card: 重点研究区、尚无公开详情页的报告。与已发布卡共用
   .research-report-publication__link 的两列网格，但不参与链接 hover 反馈，
   也不渲染“查看报告”动作，避免暗示可点击。 */
.research-report-publication--featured-listing .research-report-publication__link {
  cursor: default;
}

.research-report-publication--featured-listing .research-report-publication__link:hover .research-report-publication__cover,
.research-report-publication--featured-listing .research-report-publication__link:focus-visible .research-report-publication__cover {
  transform: none;
  box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(12, 34, 58, 0.08);
}

.research-report-publication--featured-listing .research-report-publication__direction {
  margin-top: 24px;
}

.research-report-publication__direction {
  margin: 24px 0 0;
  padding-top: 18px;
  border-top: 1px solid #e2e2e2;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-light);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.75;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: #888888;
}

.research-report-publication__direction span {
  margin-right: 10px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-weight: 400;
  color: #5f6670;
}

.research-report-download-cta {
  padding-block: 96px;
  background: #ffffff;
}

.research-report-download-cta__inner,
.research-report-article-related__inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 48px;
  padding: 56px clamp(36px, 5vw, 92px);
  background: var(--research-report-surface);
}

.research-report-download-cta__inner > div,
.research-report-article-related__inner > div {
  max-width: 760px;
}

.research-report-download-cta__inner p:last-child,
.research-report-article-related__inner p:last-child {
  margin-top: 18px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-light);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.8;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: var(--research-report-copy);
}

.research-report-download-cta__inner > button,
.research-report-article-related__inner > a {
  display: inline-flex;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-width: 220px;
  height: 48px;
  padding-inline: 28px;
  background: var(--research-report-gold);
  color: #ffffff;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 15px;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.research-report-download-cta__inner > button:hover,
.research-report-download-cta__inner > button:focus-visible,
.research-report-article-related__inner > a:hover,
.research-report-article-related__inner > a:focus-visible {
  background: var(--research-report-ink);
}

.research-report-introduction {
  padding-block: 92px 80px;
}

.research-report-introduction__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.9fr) minmax(0, 1.1fr);
  align-items: start;
  gap: clamp(70px, 9vw, 170px);
}

.research-report-introduction__grid > p {
  padding-top: 34px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-light);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 2;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: var(--research-report-copy);
}

.research-report-information {
  padding-block: 0 86px;
}

.research-report-information__grid {
  padding: 40px clamp(34px, 4vw, 72px);
  background: var(--research-report-surface);
}

.research-report-information dl {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 28px;
  margin: 0;
}

.research-report-information dl > div {
  padding-left: 26px;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--research-report-line);
}

.research-report-information dt {
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--research-report-gold);
}

.research-report-information dd {
  margin: 12px 0 0;
  font-family: var(--font-serif-cn);
  font-size: 19px;
  line-height: 1.45;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--research-report-ink);
}

/* Malta detail: concise publication metadata directly below the Hero. */
.research-report-detail-page .research-report-information {
  padding: 0;
  background: transparent;
}

.research-report-detail-page .research-report-information__grid {
  width: calc(100% - clamp(180px, 16vw, 320px));
  margin: 0;
  padding: 16px clamp(24px, 2.8vw, 50px);
  background: #f7f7f7;
}

.research-report-detail-page .research-report-information dl {
  gap: 0;
}

.research-report-detail-page .research-report-information dl > div {
  min-width: 0;
  padding-inline: clamp(18px, 2vw, 38px);
  border-color: #dedede;
}

.research-report-detail-page .research-report-information dl > div:first-child {
  padding-left: 0;
  border-left: 0;
}

.research-report-detail-page .research-report-information dt {
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: #8a8f95;
}

.research-report-detail-page .research-report-information dd {
  margin-top: 6px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: clamp(15px, 1.08vw, 17px);
  line-height: 1.55;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: #4d5660;
}

.research-report-detail-page .research-report-topic-section {
  padding-block: 68px 78px;
}

.research-report-detail-page .research-report-topic-grid {
  margin-top: 46px;
}

.research-report-detail-page .research-report-sources {
  padding-block: 30px 34px;
}

.research-report-detail-page .research-report-sources__inner {
  gap: clamp(48px, 6vw, 92px);
}

.research-report-detail-page .research-report-sources .research-report-eyebrow {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  font-size: 11px;
}

.research-report-detail-page .research-report-sources h2 {
  font-size: clamp(28px, 1.8vw, 34px);
}

.research-report-detail-page .research-report-sources__content > p,
.research-report-detail-page .research-report-sources__content li {
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.research-report-detail-page .research-report-sources__content > p {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.research-report-detail-page .research-report-sources__content ol {
  gap: 10px;
}

.research-report-detail-page .research-report-sources__content li strong {
  margin-bottom: 2px;
}

.research-report-detail-download-link {
  padding: 30px 0 48px;
  background: #ffffff;
}

.research-report-detail-download-link button {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  padding: 0;
  color: var(--research-report-gold);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.research-report-detail-download-link button span {
  transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.research-report-detail-download-link button:hover span,
.research-report-detail-download-link button:focus-visible span {
  transform: translateX(4px);
}

.research-report-topic-section {
  padding-block: 80px 96px;
}

.research-report-topic-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 70px 28px;
  margin-top: 58px;
}

.research-report-topic-card a {
  display: block;
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.research-report-topic-card img {
  aspect-ratio: 3 / 2;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 0.25s ease, filter 0.25s ease;
}

.research-report-topic-card strong {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 22px;
  font-family: var(--font-serif-cn);
  font-size: clamp(21px, 1.35vw, 27px);
  line-height: 1.45;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.research-report-topic-card span {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 24px;
  font-family: var(--font-en);
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--research-report-gold);
}

.research-report-topic-card a:hover img,
.research-report-topic-card a:focus-visible img {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  filter: saturate(1.05);
}

.research-report-sources {
  padding-block: 86px 94px;
  background: var(--research-report-surface);
}

.research-report-sources__inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(240px, 0.62fr) minmax(0, 1.38fr);
  gap: clamp(70px, 9vw, 170px);
}

.research-report-sources__content > p,
.research-report-sources__content li {
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-light);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.9;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: var(--research-report-copy);
}

.research-report-sources__content > p {
  margin: 0 0 32px;
}

.research-report-sources__content ol {
  display: grid;
  gap: 24px;
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 1.35em;
}

.research-report-sources__content li strong,
.research-report-sources__content li span {
  display: block;
}

/* Research Sources 链接化（Phase 2）：仅当来源配置了真实 URL 时渲染。 */
.research-report-sources__content li .research-report-sources__link {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 8px;
  color: var(--research-report-gold);
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 400;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.research-report-sources__content li .research-report-sources__link:hover,
.research-report-sources__content li .research-report-sources__link:focus-visible {
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 4px;
}

.research-report-sources__content li strong {
  margin-bottom: 4px;
  color: var(--research-report-ink);
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-weight: 400;
}

.research-report-article-hero {
  padding-block: 48px 44px;
  background: #ffffff;
}

.research-report-article-hero__breadcrumb {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  margin: 0 0 32px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--research-report-copy);
}

.research-report-article-hero__breadcrumb a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.research-report-article-hero__breadcrumb a:hover,
.research-report-article-hero__breadcrumb a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--research-report-gold);
}

.research-report-article-hero h1 {
  max-width: 1050px;
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-serif-cn);
  font-size: clamp(42px, 3.2vw, 62px);
  line-height: 1.28;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.research-report-article-hero__summary {
  max-width: 820px;
  margin: 35px 0 0;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-light);
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.9;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: var(--research-report-copy);
}

.research-report-article-layout {
  padding-block: 84px 120px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--research-report-line);
}

.research-report-article-layout__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(280px, 370px);
  align-items: start;
  gap: clamp(76px, 9vw, 170px);
}

.research-report-article-page .research-report-article-layout__grid {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(210px, 260px);
  gap: clamp(72px, 8vw, 132px);
}

.research-report-article-body {
  min-width: 0;
}

.research-report-article-body p,
.research-report-article-body li {
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-light);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 2;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: var(--research-report-copy);
}

.research-report-article-body p + p {
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.research-report-article-body p.research-report-article-body__lead {
  padding-left: 28px;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--research-report-gold);
  color: var(--research-report-copy);
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-light);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 2;
  font-weight: 300;
}

.research-report-article-body h2 {
  margin: 58px 0 22px;
  font-family: var(--font-serif-cn);
  font-size: 27px;
  line-height: 1.45;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--research-report-ink);
}

.research-report-article-body ul {
  margin: 20px 0;
  padding-left: 1.4em;
}

.research-report-article-body__figure {
  margin: 58px 0;
}

.research-report-article-body__figure img {
  aspect-ratio: 3 / 2;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.research-report-article-body__figure figcaption {
  margin-top: 13px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-light);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: #777777;
}

.research-report-official-source {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 230px) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 32px;
  align-items: start;
  margin-top: 44px;
  padding-top: 30px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--research-report-line);
}

.research-report-official-source + .research-report-official-source {
  margin-top: 34px;
}

.research-report-official-source__image img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border: 1px solid #e0ddd6;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.research-report-official-source__eyebrow {
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  color: var(--research-report-gold);
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
}

.research-report-official-source h3 {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--research-report-ink);
  font-family: var(--font-serif-cn);
  font-size: 21px;
  line-height: 1.45;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.research-report-official-source dl {
  display: grid;
  gap: 12px;
  margin: 20px 0 0;
}

.research-report-official-source dl > div {
  display: grid;
  gap: 3px;
}

.research-report-official-source dt {
  color: #8b8984;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.research-report-official-source dd {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--research-report-copy);
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-light);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  font-weight: 300;
}

.research-report-official-source__content > p:not(.research-report-official-source__eyebrow) {
  margin: 18px 0 0;
  color: var(--research-report-copy);
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-light);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.8;
  font-weight: 300;
}

.research-report-official-source__content > a {
  display: inline-flex;
  gap: 7px;
  align-items: center;
  margin-top: 18px;
  color: var(--research-report-gold);
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.research-report-official-source__content > a:hover,
.research-report-official-source__content > a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--research-report-ink);
}

.research-report-article-sidebar {
  position: sticky;
  top: calc(var(--header-topbar-height) + var(--header-main-height) + 28px);
}

.research-report-related-report {
  width: min(100%, 260px);
  margin-inline: auto;
  padding: 0;
  background: transparent;
}

.research-report-related-report img {
  width: min(200px, 100%);
  height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: 1055 / 1491;
  border: 1px solid #e0ddd6;
  background: #fbfaf7;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.research-report-related-report h2 {
  margin: 16px 0 0;
  font-family: var(--font-serif-cn);
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.research-report-related-report button {
  min-height: 38px;
  margin-top: 16px;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  background: var(--research-report-gold);
  color: #ffffff;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 13px;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
}

.research-report-article-recommendations {
  margin-top: 52px;
  padding-top: 28px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--research-report-line);
}

.research-report-article-recommendations h2 {
  margin: 0 0 24px;
  color: var(--research-report-ink);
  font-family: var(--font-serif-cn);
  font-size: 22px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.research-report-article-recommendations a {
  display: block;
  padding-block: 0 34px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--research-report-line);
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.research-report-article-recommendations a + a {
  margin-top: 28px;
}

.research-report-article-recommendations .research-report-article-recommendations__number {
  display: block;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  color: var(--research-report-gold);
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.3;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
}

.research-report-article-recommendations strong {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-serif-cn);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.research-report-article-recommendations span {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 16px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--research-report-gold);
}

.research-report-article-recommendations i {
  font-style: normal;
}

.research-report-article-recommendations a:hover strong,
.research-report-article-recommendations a:focus-visible strong,
.research-report-article-recommendations a:hover span,
.research-report-article-recommendations a:focus-visible span {
  color: var(--research-report-gold);
}

.research-report-article-end-actions {
  padding: 0 0 72px;
}

.research-report-article-end-actions__inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 32px;
  padding-top: 28px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--research-report-line);
}

.research-report-article-end-actions a {
  color: var(--research-report-copy);
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.research-report-article-end-actions a:hover,
.research-report-article-end-actions a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--research-report-gold);
}

.research-report-article-end-actions button {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  min-height: 38px;
  padding: 8px 18px;
  background: var(--research-report-gold);
  color: #ffffff;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 13px;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
}

.research-report-article-end-actions button:hover,
.research-report-article-end-actions button:focus-visible {
  background: var(--research-report-ink);
}

/* Malta system-evolution article: mirrors the approved Insights article typography
   while keeping research-report modules contained to this single article page. */
.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-hero h1 {
  max-width: 900px;
  color: #000000;
  font-size: clamp(32px, 2.1vw, 41px);
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-hero__summary {
  max-width: 900px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.9;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--color-text-body);
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-hero__divider {
  width: 160px;
  height: 1px;
  margin-top: 30px;
  background: var(--research-report-line);
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-layout {
  padding-top: 52px;
  padding-bottom: 88px;
  border-top: 0;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-body {
  display: grid;
  row-gap: 34px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.9;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--color-text-body);
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-body > p,
.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-body > ul,
.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-body > figure,
.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-body > section {
  margin: 0;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-body p,
.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-body li {
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.9;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--color-text-body);
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-body p.research-report-article-body__lead {
  padding-left: 28px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.9;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--color-text-body);
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-body h2 {
  margin: 10px 0 -10px;
  color: #000000;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 22px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-body ul {
  padding-left: 1.4em;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-body__figure figcaption {
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-weight: 400;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-official-source {
  display: flex;
  gap: 30px;
  align-items: center;
  scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--header-topbar-height) + var(--header-main-height) + 24px);
  padding-top: 24px;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-official-source + .research-report-official-source {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-official-source__image {
  display: block;
  flex: 0 0 260px;
  width: 260px;
  height: auto;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-official-source__image img {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  max-height: 230px;
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: left center;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-official-source__content {
  min-width: 0;
  flex: 1 1 auto;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-official-source__eyebrow {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  color: #7a7a7a;
  font-size: 11px;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-official-source h3 {
  color: var(--research-report-ink);
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-official-source dl {
  gap: 7px;
  margin-top: 12px;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-official-source dt {
  color: #7a7a7a;
  font-size: 11px;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-official-source dd,
.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-official-source__content > p:not(.research-report-official-source__eyebrow) {
  color: #5e5e5e;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-official-source__content > p:not(.research-report-official-source__eyebrow) {
  margin-top: 12px;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-official-source__content > a {
  display: flex;
  width: fit-content;
  margin-top: 12px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-sources-list {
  scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--header-topbar-height) + var(--header-main-height) + 24px);
  padding: 68px 0 72px;
  background: var(--research-report-surface);
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-sources-list__inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(240px, 0.62fr) minmax(0, 1.38fr);
  gap: clamp(70px, 9vw, 170px);
  align-items: start;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-sources-list header .research-report-eyebrow {
  margin: 0 0 13px;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-sources-list h2 {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--research-report-ink);
  font-family: var(--font-serif-cn);
  font-size: clamp(30px, 2.15vw, 40px);
  line-height: 1.35;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-sources-list__content > p {
  margin: 0 0 28px;
  color: var(--research-report-copy);
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-light);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.9;
  font-weight: 300;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-sources-list ol {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  display: grid;
  gap: 20px;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-sources-list li {
  margin: 0;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-sources-list a {
  display: block;
  padding-left: 34px;
  text-indent: -34px;
  color: var(--research-report-copy);
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-light);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.75;
  font-weight: 300;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-sources-list a span {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 34px;
  text-indent: 0;
  color: var(--research-report-gold);
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: inherit;
  font-weight: 400;
  vertical-align: baseline;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-sources-list a:hover,
.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-sources-list a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--research-report-gold);
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-recommendations {
  margin-top: 40px;
  padding-top: 24px;
  border-top: 0;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-related-report {
  scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--header-topbar-height) + var(--header-main-height) + 24px);
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-recommendations h2 {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-recommendations a {
  padding: 4px 0 26px;
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-recommendations a + a {
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-recommendations .research-report-article-recommendations__number {
  margin-bottom: 7px;
  color: #9b8d7d;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-recommendations strong {
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-recommendations span:not(.research-report-article-recommendations__number) {
  margin-top: 12px;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

/* M7-12 Round 4: the tail action row keeps the hairline top rule and the
   left back-link / right CTA split, but its content column is narrowed to the
   prose width (same 760px reading column as the reading notes) so the CTA no
   longer drifts to the far page edge, and the gap below is tightened so the
   transition into the shared contact section stays compact. */
.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-end-actions {
  margin-top: 56px;
  padding: 28px 0 40px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--research-report-line);
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-end-actions__inner {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 32px;
  max-width: 760px;
  padding-top: 0;
  border-top: 0;
}

body.research-report-modal-open {
  overflow: hidden;
}

.research-report-modal[hidden] {
  display: none;
}

.research-report-modal {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 11000;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  padding: 30px;
}

.research-report-modal__backdrop {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.58);
}

.research-report-modal__dialog {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  width: min(1040px, calc(100vw - 60px));
  max-height: calc(100vh - 60px);
  overflow-y: auto;
  padding: clamp(50px, 5.2vw, 82px) clamp(42px, 6.8vw, 112px) clamp(48px, 5.6vw, 88px);
  background: #ffffff;
  box-shadow: 0 22px 70px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24);
  outline: none;
}

.research-report-modal__close {
  position: absolute;
  top: 22px;
  right: 26px;
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  color: #666666;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-family: var(--font-en);
  font-size: 30px;
  line-height: 1;
}

.research-report-modal__close:hover,
.research-report-modal__close:focus-visible {
  color: var(--color-gold);
}

.research-report-modal__heading {
  max-width: 720px;
  margin-bottom: 52px;
}

.research-report-modal__heading h2 {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-serif-cn);
  font-size: clamp(31px, 2.1vw, 41px);
  line-height: 1.35;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.research-report-modal__heading > p:not(.research-report-modal__eyebrow):not(.research-report-modal__selection) {
  margin-top: 17px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-light);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.8;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: var(--color-text-body);
}

.research-report-modal__eyebrow {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  font-family: var(--font-en);
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: 0.17em;
  color: var(--color-gold);
}

.research-report-modal__selection {
  margin: 13px 0 0;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--color-gold);
}

.research-report-modal__selection:empty {
  display: none;
}

.research-report-modal__fields {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 42px 54px;
}

.research-report-modal__field {
  display: grid;
  gap: 8px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--color-text-main);
}

.research-report-modal__field input {
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
  height: 43px;
  padding: 5px 0 10px;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #bcbcbc;
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--color-text-main);
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-light);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 300;
  outline: none;
}

.research-report-modal__field input:focus {
  border-bottom-color: var(--color-gold);
}

.research-report-modal__field input::placeholder {
  color: #8a8a8a;
  opacity: 1;
}

.research-report-modal__privacy {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 18px minmax(0, 1fr);
  align-items: start;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-top: 52px;
  color: #777777;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-light);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  font-weight: 300;
}

.research-report-modal__privacy input {
  appearance: none;
  width: 15px;
  height: 15px;
  margin: 3px 0 0;
  border: 1px solid #a8a8a8;
  background: #ffffff;
}

.research-report-modal__privacy input:checked {
  border-color: var(--color-gold);
  background: var(--color-gold);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 3px #ffffff;
}

.research-report-modal__privacy strong {
  display: block;
  color: #666666;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-weight: 400;
}

.research-report-modal__submit {
  display: block;
  width: min(410px, 100%);
  height: 46px;
  margin: 62px auto 0;
  background: var(--color-gold);
  color: #ffffff;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 15px;
  letter-spacing: 0.38em;
}

.research-report-modal__submit:disabled {
  opacity: 0.62;
  cursor: wait;
}

.research-report-modal__form {
  margin: 0;
}

.research-report-modal__error {
  margin: 26px 0 0;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: #b3442f;
}

.research-report-modal__error[hidden] {
  display: none;
}

.research-report-modal__feedback {
  margin: 22px 0 0;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--color-gold);
}

.research-report-modal__feedback:empty {
  display: none;
}

.research-report-modal__access-link {
  margin-left: 10px;
  color: var(--color-gold);
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
}

@media (max-width: 1180px) {
  .research-report-index-hero__grid,
  .research-report-detail-hero__grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 55%) minmax(300px, 1fr);
    column-gap: 48px;
  }

  .research-report-card__link {
    grid-template-columns: 165px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 28px;
  }

  .research-report-card-grid {
    column-gap: 58px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .research-report-index-hero__grid,
  .research-report-detail-hero__grid {
    width: calc(100% - 48px);
    margin-inline: 24px;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    row-gap: 46px;
  }

  .research-report-index-hero__content,
  .research-report-detail-hero__content {
    max-width: 760px;
    padding-block: 0 58px;
  }

  .research-report-category-nav__inner,
  .research-report-anchor-nav__inner {
    width: calc(100% - 48px);
    margin-inline: 24px;
    padding-left: 0;
  }

  .research-report-card-grid {
    gap: 58px 40px;
  }

  .research-report-card__link {
    grid-template-columns: 145px minmax(0, 1fr);
    align-items: start;
  }

  .research-report-topic-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .research-report-information dl {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    row-gap: 34px;
  }

  .research-report-detail-page .research-report-information__grid {
    width: calc(100% - 48px);
    margin-inline: 24px;
    padding-block: 14px;
  }

  .research-report-detail-page .research-report-information dl {
    row-gap: 20px;
  }

  .research-report-detail-page .research-report-information dl > div:nth-child(3) {
    border-left: 0;
    padding-left: 0;
  }

  .research-report-article-layout__grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(250px, 300px);
    gap: 58px;
  }

  .research-report-article-page .research-report-article-layout__grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 220px;
    gap: 48px;
  }

  .research-report-official-source {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 22px;
  }

  .research-report-official-source__image {
    width: min(100%, 230px);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .research-report-container,
  .research-report-article-container {
    width: calc(100% - 48px);
  }

  .research-report-eyebrow {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: 11px;
  }

  .research-report-section-heading h2,
  .research-report-download-cta h2,
  .research-report-introduction h2,
  .research-report-sources h2,
  .research-report-article-related h2 {
    font-size: 29px;
  }

  .research-report-index-hero,
  .research-report-detail-hero {
    padding-top: 0;
  }

  .research-report-index-hero__grid,
  .research-report-detail-hero__grid {
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    row-gap: 0;
  }

  .research-report-index-hero__media img,
  .research-report-detail-hero__media img {
    min-height: 250px;
  }

  .research-report-index-hero__content,
  .research-report-detail-hero__content {
    padding: 46px 24px 52px;
  }

  .research-report-index-hero__content h1,
  .research-report-detail-hero__content h1 {
    font-size: 32px;
    line-height: 1.4;
  }

  .research-report-index-hero__content > p:last-child,
  .research-report-detail-hero__content > p:not(.research-report-eyebrow) {
    margin-top: 25px;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.85;
  }

  .research-report-detail-hero__content > button {
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 30px;
  }

  .research-report-category-nav__inner,
  .research-report-anchor-nav__inner {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 62px;
    margin: 0;
    padding-inline: 24px;
  }

  .research-report-category-nav__inner a,
  .research-report-anchor-nav__inner a,
  .research-report-anchor-nav__inner button {
    padding-inline: 18px;
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .research-report-category-nav__inner a:first-child,
  .research-report-anchor-nav__inner a:first-child {
    padding-left: 0;
  }

  .research-report-index-list {
    margin-top: 58px;
    padding-block: 58px 64px;
  }

  .research-report-card-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 38px;
    margin-top: 42px;
  }

  .research-report-card__link {
    grid-template-columns: 116px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 22px;
    min-height: 0;
  }

  .research-report-card__category {
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    font-size: 11px;
  }

  .research-report-card__content strong {
    font-size: 19px;
  }

  .research-report-card__summary {
    margin-top: 10px;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.65;
  }

  .research-report-card__action {
    margin-top: 12px;
    font-size: 13px;
  }

  .research-report-download-cta {
    padding-block: 64px;
  }

  .research-report-download-cta__inner,
  .research-report-article-related__inner {
    display: grid;
    gap: 30px;
    padding: 38px 26px;
  }

  .research-report-download-cta__inner p:last-child,
  .research-report-article-related__inner p:last-child {
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .research-report-download-cta__inner > button,
  .research-report-article-related__inner > a {
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
  }

  .research-report-introduction {
    padding-block: 64px 58px;
  }

  .research-report-introduction__grid,
  .research-report-sources__inner {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 32px;
  }

  .research-report-introduction__grid > p {
    padding-top: 0;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.9;
  }

  .research-report-information {
    padding-bottom: 62px;
  }

  .research-report-information__grid {
    padding: 32px 26px;
  }

  .research-report-information dl {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 28px;
  }

  .research-report-information dl > div {
    padding-left: 18px;
  }

  .research-report-detail-page .research-report-information__grid {
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 18px 24px;
  }

  .research-report-detail-page .research-report-information dl {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 16px 0;
  }

  .research-report-detail-page .research-report-information dl > div,
  .research-report-detail-page .research-report-information dl > div:nth-child(3) {
    padding-inline: 16px;
  }

  .research-report-detail-page .research-report-information dl > div:nth-child(odd) {
    padding-left: 0;
    border-left: 0;
  }

  .research-report-detail-page .research-report-information dt {
    font-size: 11px;
  }

  .research-report-detail-page .research-report-information dd {
    margin-top: 5px;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.55;
  }

  .research-report-topic-section {
    padding-block: 62px 70px;
  }

  .research-report-detail-page .research-report-topic-section {
    padding-block: 52px 60px;
  }

  .research-report-detail-page .research-report-topic-grid {
    margin-top: 34px;
  }

  .research-report-topic-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 44px;
    margin-top: 40px;
  }

  .research-report-topic-card strong {
    margin-top: 17px;
    font-size: 21px;
  }

  .research-report-topic-card span {
    margin-top: 16px;
  }

  .research-report-sources {
    padding-block: 62px 68px;
  }

  .research-report-detail-page .research-report-sources {
    padding-block: 32px 34px;
  }

  .research-report-detail-page .research-report-sources__inner {
    gap: 22px;
  }

  .research-report-detail-page .research-report-sources h2 {
    font-size: 27px;
  }

  .research-report-detail-page .research-report-sources__content > p,
  .research-report-detail-page .research-report-sources__content li {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.7;
  }

  .research-report-detail-page .research-report-sources__content > p {
    margin-bottom: 12px;
  }

  .research-report-detail-page .research-report-sources__content ol {
    gap: 10px;
  }

  .research-report-detail-download-link {
    padding: 22px 0 42px;
  }

  .research-report-sources__content > p,
  .research-report-sources__content li {
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .research-report-article-hero {
    padding-block: 32px 30px;
  }

  .research-report-article-hero__breadcrumb {
    margin-bottom: 22px;
    font-size: 13px;
  }

  .research-report-article-hero h1 {
    font-size: 34px;
    line-height: 1.35;
  }

  .research-report-article-hero__summary {
    margin-top: 24px;
    font-size: 15px;
  }

  .research-report-article-layout {
    padding-block: 58px 72px;
  }

  .research-report-article-layout__grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 70px;
  }

  .research-report-article-page .research-report-article-layout__grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 70px;
  }

  .research-report-article-body p,
  .research-report-article-body li {
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.9;
  }

  .research-report-article-body p.research-report-article-body__lead {
    padding-left: 20px;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.9;
  }

  .research-report-article-body h2 {
    margin-top: 46px;
    font-size: 23px;
  }

  .research-report-article-body__figure {
    margin-block: 46px;
  }

  .research-report-official-source {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 22px;
    margin-top: 36px;
    padding-top: 24px;
  }

  .research-report-official-source + .research-report-official-source {
    margin-top: 30px;
  }

  .research-report-official-source__image {
    width: min(100%, 260px);
  }

  .research-report-official-source h3 {
    font-size: 19px;
  }

  .research-report-official-source dd,
  .research-report-official-source__content > p:not(.research-report-official-source__eyebrow) {
    font-size: 13px;
  }

  .research-report-article-sidebar {
    position: static;
    padding-top: 32px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--research-report-line);
  }

  .research-report-related-report {
    width: min(100%, 220px);
    margin: 0;
  }

  .research-report-related-report img {
    width: 120px;
  }

  .research-report-related-report h2 {
    margin-top: 12px;
    font-size: 17px;
  }

  .research-report-related-report button {
    margin-top: 12px;
  }

  .research-report-article-recommendations {
    margin-top: 36px;
    padding-top: 24px;
  }

  .research-report-article-recommendations h2 {
    font-size: 21px;
  }

  .research-report-article-end-actions {
    padding-bottom: 52px;
  }

  .research-report-article-end-actions__inner {
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 20px;
    padding-top: 24px;
  }

  .research-report-modal {
    align-items: end;
    padding: 0;
  }

  .research-report-modal__dialog {
    width: 100%;
    max-height: calc(100vh - 24px);
    padding: 54px 24px 34px;
  }

  .research-report-modal__heading {
    margin-bottom: 34px;
  }

  .research-report-modal__heading h2 {
    font-size: 29px;
  }

  .research-report-modal__fields {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 25px;
  }

  .research-report-modal__privacy {
    margin-top: 34px;
  }

  .research-report-modal__submit {
    margin-top: 36px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 420px) {
  .research-report-container,
  .research-report-article-container {
    width: calc(100% - 36px);
  }

  .research-report-index-hero__content,
  .research-report-detail-hero__content {
    padding-inline: 18px;
  }

  .research-report-category-nav__inner,
  .research-report-anchor-nav__inner {
    padding-inline: 18px;
  }

  .research-report-card__link {
    grid-template-columns: 102px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 16px;
  }

  .research-report-card__summary {
    display: none;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .research-report-index-featured,
  .research-report-index-upcoming {
    padding-top: 86px;
  }

  .research-report-featured-grid,
  .research-report-upcoming-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 18px;
    margin-top: 52px;
  }

  .research-report-publication__link,
  .research-report-publication--upcoming {
    max-width: 820px;
    grid-template-columns: 128px minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .research-report-index-featured,
  .research-report-index-upcoming {
    padding-top: 70px;
  }

  .research-report-featured-grid,
  .research-report-upcoming-grid {
    gap: 14px;
    margin-top: 42px;
  }

  .research-report-publication__link,
  .research-report-publication--upcoming {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 28px;
    padding-block: 32px 42px;
  }

  .research-report-publication__link .research-report-publication__cover-wrap,
  .research-report-publication--upcoming .research-report-publication__cover-wrap {
    width: 148px;
  }

  .research-report-publication__category,
  .research-report-publication__status {
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    font-size: 11px;
  }

  .research-report-publication__content strong,
  .research-report-publication__content h3 {
    font-size: 23px;
  }

  .research-report-publication__action {
    margin-top: 20px;
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .research-report-publication__direction {
    margin-top: 20px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 420px) {
  .research-report-publication__link .research-report-publication__cover-wrap,
  .research-report-publication--upcoming .research-report-publication__cover-wrap {
    width: 132px;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px) {
  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-official-source {
    gap: 24px;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-official-source__image {
    flex-basis: 180px;
    width: 180px;
    height: auto;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-official-source__image img {
    max-height: 170px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-hero__divider {
    width: 128px;
    margin-top: 22px;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-layout {
    padding-top: 42px;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-hero h1 {
    max-width: 100%;
    font-size: clamp(22px, 5.8vw, 25px);
    line-height: 1.36;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-hero__summary {
    font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-light);
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.95;
    font-weight: 300;
    color: #333333;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-body {
    row-gap: 18px;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-body p,
  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-body li,
  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-body p.research-report-article-body__lead {
    font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-light);
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.95;
    font-weight: 300;
    color: #333333;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-body h2 {
    margin: 4px 0 -4px;
    font-size: 19px;
    line-height: 1.5;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-official-source {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 14px;
    align-items: start;
    padding-top: 18px;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-official-source__image {
    justify-self: center;
    width: 132px;
    height: auto;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-official-source__image img {
    width: 132px;
    max-width: 100%;
    max-height: none;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-official-source h3 {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.55;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-official-source__eyebrow {
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    font-size: 10px;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-official-source dl {
    gap: 5px;
    margin-top: 9px;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-official-source dt {
    font-size: 10px;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-official-source dd,
  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-official-source__content > p:not(.research-report-official-source__eyebrow) {
    font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-light);
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1.65;
    font-weight: 300;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-official-source__content > p:not(.research-report-official-source__eyebrow),
  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-official-source__content > a {
    margin-top: 9px;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-official-source__content > a {
    font-size: 12px;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-sources-list {
    padding: 44px 0 48px;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-sources-list__inner {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 24px;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-sources-list h2 {
    font-size: 28px;
    line-height: 1.4;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-sources-list__content > p {
    margin-bottom: 22px;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.85;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-sources-list ol {
    gap: 18px;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-sources-list a {
    padding-left: 28px;
    text-indent: -28px;
    font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-light);
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    font-weight: 300;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-sources-list a span {
    width: 28px;
    font-size: 11px;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-sidebar {
    padding-top: 40px;
    border-top: 0;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-recommendations {
    margin-top: 34px;
    padding-top: 0;
    border-top: 0;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-recommendations h2 {
    margin-bottom: 18px;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-recommendations a {
    padding: 2px 0 22px;
    border-bottom: 0;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-recommendations a + a {
    margin-top: 18px;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-recommendations strong {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.55;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-related-report {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 92px minmax(0, 1fr);
    column-gap: 16px;
    align-items: start;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-related-report img {
    grid-row: span 2;
    width: 92px;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-related-report h2 {
    align-self: end;
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.5;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-related-report button {
    align-self: start;
    width: fit-content;
    min-height: 34px;
    margin-top: 10px;
    padding: 7px 12px;
    font-size: 12px;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-end-actions {
    margin-top: 40px;
    padding: 22px 0 28px;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-end-actions__inner {
    align-items: flex-start;
    padding-top: 0;
    border-top: 0;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 359px) {
  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-official-source {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 14px;
  }
}

/* M7-12 Round 3: light article-meta byline inside the hero — a single quiet
   line ("Research by …") fused with the title/summary area. No card, no
   border; schema/data-layer authorship stays with the Article @graph. */
.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-author__meta {
  margin: 20px 0 0;
  color: #8a8a8a;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-author__meta strong,
.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-author__name {
  color: #5e5e5e;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-medium);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-author__job,
.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-author__org {
  color: #8a8a8a;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-author__sep {
  margin-inline: 8px;
  color: #c5beb3;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-author__bio {
  margin: 6px 0 0;
  color: #8a8a8a;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-light);
  font-size: 12.5px;
  line-height: 1.75;
  font-weight: 300;
}

/* M3 (Research Foundation v1.0): optional article FAQ module — additive
   research-article component only; pages without FAQ CMS data emit no markup.
   M7-12 Round 3: the FAQ card accordion renders inside the article reading
   column, so its left edge and width are exactly the body prose grid. Cards
   stay white with hairline borders, gold Q index and plus/minus — clearly
   distinct from the gray methodology band below. */

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-faq {
  scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--header-topbar-height) + var(--header-main-height) + 24px);
  margin-top: 38px;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-faq__header .research-report-eyebrow {
  margin: 0 0 13px;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-faq__header h2 {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--research-report-ink);
  font-family: var(--font-serif-cn);
  font-size: clamp(26px, 1.8vw, 34px);
  line-height: 1.35;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-faq__list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 14px;
  margin-top: 28px;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-faq__item {
  padding: 22px 28px;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e3e3e3;
  border-radius: 6px;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-faq__heading {
  margin: 0;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-faq__heading button {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 12px;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0;
  background: none;
  border: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
  text-align: left;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-faq__heading button:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--research-report-gold);
  outline-offset: 4px;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-faq__index {
  flex: none;
  margin-top: 4px;
  color: var(--research-report-gold);
  font-family: var(--font-en-semibold);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-faq__text {
  flex: 1;
  color: var(--research-report-ink);
  font-family: var(--font-serif-cn);
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-faq__icon {
  position: relative;
  flex: none;
  margin-top: 8px;
  width: 14px;
  height: 14px;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-faq__icon::before,
.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-faq__icon::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 0;
  width: 14px;
  height: 1.5px;
  background: var(--research-report-gold);
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-faq__icon::after {
  transform: translateY(-50%) rotate(90deg);
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-faq__heading button[aria-expanded="true"] .research-report-article-faq__icon::after {
  transform: translateY(-50%) rotate(0deg);
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-faq__answer {
  margin-top: 14px;
  padding: 0 36px;
  color: var(--research-report-copy);
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-light);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.9;
  font-weight: 300;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-faq__answer p {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-faq__answer p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* M7-12 Round 3 (visual pass): the reading notes are the research page's
   legal fine print — the weakest information tier at the bottom of the page,
   below the methodology band and the action row. No background, no card
   chrome: a quiet endnote column matched to the prose width, set purely with
   restrained type. */
.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-reading-notes {
  margin-top: 44px;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-reading-notes__inner {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  max-width: 760px;
  padding: 0;
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-reading-notes h2 {
  margin: 0;
  color: #8f8f8f;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-regular);
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-reading-notes__content {
  margin-top: 6px;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-reading-notes__content p {
  margin: 0;
  color: #9a9a9a;
  font-family: var(--font-sans-cn-light);
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  font-weight: 300;
}

.research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-reading-notes__content p + p {
  margin-top: 7px;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-author__meta {
    margin-top: 16px;
    font-size: 12px;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-author__meta strong,
  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-author__name {
    font-size: 12px;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-author__sep {
    margin-inline: 6px;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-faq {
    margin-top: 34px;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-faq__list {
    gap: 12px;
    margin-top: 20px;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-faq__item {
    padding: 18px 18px;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-faq__index {
    margin-top: 3px;
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-faq__text {
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.65;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-faq__icon {
    margin-top: 6px;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-faq__answer {
    margin-top: 12px;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-reading-notes {
    margin-top: 36px;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-reading-notes__inner {
    padding: 0;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-reading-notes h2 {
    font-size: 11.5px;
  }

  .research-report-article-malta-system-evolution .research-report-article-reading-notes__content p {
    font-size: 11.5px;
    line-height: 1.7;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .research-report-page *,
  .research-report-modal * {
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
  }
}